The Type 59 is a modern Chinese first-generation tank. The first prototypes of the machine were built in the 1950s, and mass production began in 1958 and continued until 1985, approximately 9,500 machines of this type were produced. The Type 59 is equipped with a 520 hp 12150L V-12 engine. The basic version of the machine is armed with one 100 mm tank gun and two machine guns: 12.7 mm and 7.62 mm.
The Type 59 is a licensed copy of the Soviet T-54 tank. Initially, immediately after receiving the license, the Chinese Type 59 machines were supposedly deceptive for their Soviet counterparts, but over time they began to be modernized. The first modernization was the Type 59-I version, which received night vision systems, laser rangefinders and much better observation devices. Another upgrade is the Type 59-II, which had a 105 mm gun, with a good stabilization system and an automatic loader. The power unit was also changed, with an engine power of 590 hp. Due to its very simple control, low purchase and operating costs, as well as decent firepower, Type 59 tanks were exported to many countries, including Cambodia, Congo and Tanzania. They also participated in the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979. It is believed that tanks of this type were withdrawn from service with the Chinese army, but are still kept in reserve.
